- Axitinib has been shown to inhibit receptor tyrosine kinases including vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR)-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3 at therapeutic plasma concentrations.These receptors are implicated in pathologic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression.
- VEGF-mediated endothelial cell proliferation and survival were inhibited by Axitinib in vitro and in mouse models. Axitinib was shown to inhibit tumor growth and phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 in tumor xenograft mouse models.